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Environment & Climate

The Sikkim butterfly survey: a tiny state’s enormous biodiversity census

Citizen scientists have logged 700 butterfly species in Sikkim — a record for any Indian state its size.

Namgyal Tamang 1 min read

Sikkim, the second-smallest state in India, has logged 700 butterfly species — more than any state of comparable size, a density that puts it among the richest butterfly habitats on earth.

The census is powered by citizen scientists: schoolchildren, teachers and forest staff with phone cameras and field guides.

Conservationists hope the butterflies become the state’s newest emblem — a flashier argument for keeping the hills green.

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